Andreyev, Leonid Nikolayevich

Andreyev, Leonid Nikolayevich lyāənyēt´ nyĭkəlī´əvĭch əndrā´yəf [key], 1871–1919, Russian writer. Andreyev's early stories were realistic studies of everyday life. Gorky was attracted by the note of social protest in his work and used his influence to obtain publication of Andreyev's first volume of short stories. After an enormous initial success Andreyev turned to more metaphysical themes, frequently employing allegory and symbol. He declared his anti-Bolshevism, and his friendship with Gorky was terminated. Andreyev went to Finland at the Bolshevik accession to power and died there. His strongest dramatic work isKing Hunger(1907), an acerbic portrait of Russian society. Besides the popular drama of a circus clown,He Who Gets Slapped(1915, tr. 1921), his best-known plays areAnathema(1909, tr. 1910), an allegory on the futility of goodness, andThe Pretty Sabine Women(1911, tr. 1914), a political satire. The pessimism of his later writings cost Andreyev his popularity. His name also appears as Andreev.

SeeLetters of Gorky and Andreev,ed. by P. Yershov (1958); biographical studies by A. S. Kaun (1924, repr. 1969), J. B. Woodward (1969), and J. M. Newcombe (1973).

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