Winckler, Hugo
Winckler, Hugo
ho͞o´gō vĭngk´lər [key], 1863–1913, German Orientalist. A professor at the Univ. of Berlin, Winckler was noted for his archaeological work. He helped to excavate the Phoenician city of Sidon. During excavations at Boğazköy in 1906–7 he discoveredcuneiformtablets in Hittite (or Kanesian), a principal source for knowledge of theHittites. The tablets represent the official archives of Hattusas, the capital of the Hittite empire, and detail foreign relations with the Egyptians, Babylonians, Cypriots, and Greeks c.1300 BC The tablets were deciphered in 1924 by the Czech scholar Friedrich Hrozny.
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